Sweden’s Right of Public Access
The right of public access is a unique opportunity that allows us all to move freely in nature. It is based on us being responsible and showing consideration for animals, nature, landowners and fellow human beings. On this page, we share six rules and guidelines to help you do it the right way.
01
Stay safe when using fire
The crackling of the campfire is enchanting, but remember that you are responsible for keeping the fire safe and ensuring that it does not spread or damage the land, animals or plants. Use a designated barbecue area or choose a base of gravel or sand.
Before lighting a fire, check that there isn’t a fire ban in place. Is the ground dry? Swap the sausage for a sandwich and don’t light a fire at all.
02
Leave only footprints
Everything you bring with you must be taken back. Bring a bag to collect rubbish and food waste. Put it in a bin or take it home for later disposal.
Never leave food waste in the countryside – certain types of meat, for example, can contribute to the spread of swine flu in Sweden.
03
Follow the law of necessity
You may relieve yourself in nature if there are no toilets or outhouses nearby. But there is actually a rule of thumb – when you’re doing a number two. Go far away from watercourses and paths where people walk. Ideally, dig a hole first. Then cover it with plenty of soil or a large stone.
Do not leave toilet paper behind. Put it in a bag and dispose of it in the nearest bin or when you get home.
04
Visits to protected areas
Nature reserves and national parks have plenty to offer. To protect their natural and cultural heritage, they may have specific rules regarding, for example, lighting fires, camping and dogs. Make sure to check the rules before you set off.
You can find out what rules apply in the regulations for each national park.
05
Wander freely (almost) everywhere
Put on some trainers or hiking boots. Walk over hills, along paths and wander through the woods. Take a detour around fields and newly planted woodland – and remember to close the gate behind you if you walk through a livestock enclosure.
Keep your distance from houses. The area immediately surrounding a residential or holiday home is a privacy zone. Within that space, the occupant has the right to a privacy and to be left undisturbed.
06
Sleep soundly
Choose your campsite carefully and enjoy a night under the stars. Pitch your tent on firm ground, keep your distance from houses, and only stay in the same spot for a day or two at most.
Camp responsibly, taking care not to damage the natural environment or the ground. Take your rubbish home with you.